CLASSWORK:
RGB LED Control with Debounced Button
const int BLED=9; //Blue LED on Pin 9
const int GLED=10; //Green LED on Pin 10
const int RLED=11; //Red LED on Pin 11
const int BUTTON=2; //The Button is connected to pin 2
boolean lastButton = LOW; //Last Button State
boolean currentButton = LOW; //Current Button State
int ledMode = 0; //Cycle between LED states
void setup()
{
pinMode (BLED, OUTPUT); //Set Blue LED as Output
pinMode (GLED, OUTPUT); //Set Green LED as Output
pinMode (RLED, OUTPUT); //Set Red LED as Output
pinMode (BUTTON, INPUT); //Set button as input (not required)
}
/*
* Debouncing Function Pass it the previous button state,
* and get back the current debounced button state.
*/
boolean debounce(boolean last)
{
boolean current = digitalRead(BUTTON); //Read the button state
if (last != current) //if it's different...
{
delay(5); //wait 5ms
current = digitalRead(BUTTON); //read it again
}
return current; //return the current value
}
/*
* LED Mode Selection Pass a number for the LED state and set it accordingly.
*/
void setMode(int mode)
{
//RED
if (mode == 1)
{
digitalWrite(RLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(GLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(BLED, LOW);
}
//GREEN
else if (mode == 2)
{
digitalWrite(RLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(GLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(BLED, LOW);
}
//BLUE
else if (mode == 3)
{
digitalWrite(RLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(GLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(BLED, HIGH);
}
//PURPLE (RED+BLUE)
if (mode == 4)
{
digitalWrite(RLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(GLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(BLED, HIGH);
}
//WHITE (RED+GREEN+BLUE)
if (mode == 5)
{
digitalWrite(RLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(GLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(BLED, HIGH);
}
//ORANGE
if (mode == 6)
{
analogWrite(RLED, 127);
analogWrite(GLED, 127);
analogWrite(BLED, 0);
}
//TEAL
else if (mode == 7)
{
analogWrite(RLED, 0);
analogWrite(GLED, 127);
analogWrite(BLED, 127);
}
//OFF (mode = 0)
else
{
digitalWrite(RLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(GLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(BLED, LOW);
}
}
void loop()
{
currentButton = debounce(lastButton); //read debounced state
if (lastButton == LOW && currentButton == HIGH) //if it was pressed...
{
ledMode++; //increment the LED value
}
lastButton = currentButton; //reset button value
//if you've cycled through the different options,
//reset the counter to 0
if (ledMode == 8) ledMode = 0;
setMode(ledMode); //change the LED state
}
HOMEWORK:
RGB LED Control with Switch Statements
const int BLED=9; //Blue LED on Pin 9
const int GLED=10; //Green LED on Pin 10
const int RLED=11; //Red LED on Pin 11
const int BUTTON1=2; //The Button is connected to pin 2
const int BUTTON2=3;
const int BUTTON3=4;
boolean lastButton = LOW; //Last Button State
boolean currentButton = LOW; //Current Button State
int mode = 0; //Cycle between LED states
void setup()
{
pinMode (BLED, OUTPUT); //Set Blue LED as Output
pinMode (GLED, OUTPUT); //Set Green LED as Output
pinMode (RLED, OUTPUT); //Set Red LED as Output
pinMode (BUTTON, INPUT); //Set button as input (not required)
}
/*
* Debouncing Function Pass it the previous button state,
* and get back the current debounced button state.
*/
boolean debounce(boolean last)
{
boolean current = digitalRead(BUTTON1); //Read the button state
if (last != current) //if it's different...
{
delay(5); //wait 5ms
current = digitalRead(BUTTON1); //read it again
}
return current; //return the current value
}
/*
* LED Mode Selection Pass a number for the LED state and set it accordingly.
*/
void setMode(int mode)
{
switch (mode)
{
case 1:
digitalWrite(RLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(GLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(BLED, LOW);
break;
case 2:
digitalWrite(RLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(GLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(BLED, LOW);
break;
case 3:
digitalWrite(RLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(GLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(BLED, HIGH);
break;
case 4:
digitalWrite(RLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(GLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(BLED, HIGH);
break;
case 5:
digitalWrite(RLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(GLED, HIGH);
digitalWrite(BLED, HIGH);
break;
case 6:
analogWrite(RLED, 127);
analogWrite(GLED, 127);
analogWrite(BLED, 0);
break;
case 7:
analogWrite(RLED, 0);
analogWrite(GLED, 127);
analogWrite(BLED, 127);
break;
default:
digitalWrite(RLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(GLED, LOW);
digitalWrite(BLED, LOW);
break;
}
}
void loop()
{
currentButton = debounce(lastButton); //read debounced state
if (lastButton == LOW && currentButton == HIGH) //if it was pressed...
{
mode++; //increment the LED value
}
lastButton = currentButton; //reset button value
//if you've cycled through the different options,
//reset the counter to 0
if (mode == 8) mode = 0;
setMode(mode); //change the LED state
}
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